Part III Pacific Diary, 06/27/1943 (Transcription by Damon LaBarbera and Alexander Mitchell LaBarbera)

June 27th In a week or two perhaps --we shall learn whether or not the recommendations for promotions have been approved.

Activity in this area is very slow except for the usual bombings.

June 28th--The New Cal hosp 52 evac was the 1st one out here in the S.W. Pacific--antedating us by one month--Many--if not most of them have been returned home (all of the nurses were--months ago) so we can say we are the oldest original organization in these parts--and have been away from civilization longer than any unit or outfit in the armed services. Others have been oversees as long or a little longer but have had the advantage of living in Australia or New Zealand for months during which periods they seemed to have enjoyed themselves remarkably.

June 29th

O.C.S. candidates examined this P.M., afternoon off. Sounds pretty authentic that promotions will materialize.

BOOK #3

Personal Diary of Lt. Jos F LaBarbera


0404750


July-1943


Fiji-Sambeto Valley
Fantan
Tangatabu (Houma)
Espiritu Sant
Guadalcanal
Tulagi
Florida
(Tonambogo)
Munda--Rendova-Russels
New Guinea (Finchhaven)
New Britain Cape Gloucester

June 30th The 71st Station hosp had a ground breaking ceremony yesterday--followed by a cocktail hour (G I alc and grape juice) and an informal dance during the evening. I had a good time.

They probably will be with us for some time--perhaps a month or two. The enlisted men had a dance in our bure the other night. Butise and half cast girls from Lautoka were present.

To date we have been quite well acquainted with several tropical diseases. Malaria, Filiariasis, Dengue and Yaw to say nothing of the intestinal parasites.. (amebeasis, necator americanus, ancylostoma duodenole, strongyloids strercolalis)

July 1st--Rumors that another big campaign will be started in a few days. Also notified that we should be prepared for battle casualties. I suppose that our next stop will be bougainvillea. (Munda). We have to give up on napharen Rx--since we have to increase our turn-over.

 July 2nd--The 37th Division with whom I was scheduled to join before the C.O. rescinded the order is, I understand, in New Georgia (Monda). A Colonel told Ralp yesterday that the promotions for us lieutenants are going through. It will probably take a few weeks.

Lt. Moore whom I know from the airport in Tonga dropped in today. He has been at Esperita Santo and is to return tomorrow. Mike Herrick of the RNZAF is now a squadron leader and has bagged three Japs--which with his 8-9 German ships is quite a nice record. He also had news of other men I know at the airport.

 There are very few planes here at the airport as there is an active campaign going on in the New Georgian Islands. (Munda).

I understand that the rotation of officers has been cancelled.

July 3rd--Am O.D. over the weekend. Expect to be kept on the go. Have three cases of hookworm on the unit now.

July 4th Fourth of July--very different from those of the states. Not a word about in special reference to it.

The Macaulay--Santa Barbara of the Grace Line--and a ship in our convoy to Tonga was sunk recently.

Just finished O.D.--tired--was very busy combining ward and receiving.

Up part of the night transfusing and watching a hemorrhagic ulcer. Extracted a tooth today at the dental clinic.

July 5th Paratroopers are said to have passed through here a few weeks ago. They can be well used on islands like these.

 July 6th

Went to town this afternoon in the ambulance. It was a hot, dirty ride. I took the trip--19 miles--for the purpose of having a change in environment since it was the first time in about 3 1/2 months since I had been in--and I also wanted to pick up a few trinkets. The stoves are filthy and smelly and the Indians unkempt and dirty. There are about 90,000 of them on the Island. After visiting the PX where I but nothing but toothpaste I walked from store to store along the main street--looking for cannibal forks and war clubs. I picked up a couple of pairs of beads and about 35 Fijian photographs as well as three sets of stamps (Solomon, Pitcairn, Gilbert and Alice Islands) at a dollar per set. The photographs cost 10 c to 15 c each. They are worth it to me for I have no camera. I am writing with a Parker Pen I bought for $9 second had--but worth it since I lost mine some months ago.

The ride back from town was as bas as the rid in. It will be some time before I go in again.

We had a meeting today. The group which by-passed Tonga and went to Nouma is supposed to be there no--so I suppose that it will not be long before they will be rejoining us.

The colonel says the request for new promotions went in about 10 days ago.

July 7th We played the 71st Section Hosp Volley ball--won the first time, lost the last two.

We have been running over our capacity for about 2 mos now. Normal capacity is 458--Full 850. We have had close to 1200--and now range about 1000.

July 8th The census is over one thousand again.

The colonel asked me tonight if I would accompany one of the nurses to Suma tomorrow--and then back from Suma the following day. It is about a 150 mile trip and will take 7-8 hours--but I should lcome the change and rest from the wards. We should start at about 7AM tomorrow morning and are due back at 6:30 the following night.

Played volley ball this afternoon and enjoyed it. We won both games. Outside of my professional duties I am also responsible for the policing of ward 6 and its environs--as well as the "Green Slope" where the movies are shown and which looks like a garbage heap the morning following a movie. However, the men leave it spotless after a good policing job. I am also responsible for medical mess problems and also for the property in units 6 and 8.

I have started on my paper "Splenomegaly" which I shall present at our monthly medical meeting.
July 10th Mars Stansfield and I started for Suma at 730 AM yesterday via Queen's Rd--and had an uneventful trip over dusty roads thru small thatched native villages as far as Sig a to ka (Sigatoka). We were held up there since the engineers were repairing the hedge and would have had to have waited about 6 hrs until 3 o'clock before it would be ready to traverse. There was a small railroad trestle nearby over where our staff car could have just squeezed over with tires on the outermost boards. There was a drop of about 20 feet into shallow water. Although our chauffeur wanted to go across --I forbade it meant a wait of about six hrs. We sought other ways but were unsuccessful--so the nurse and I walked over the trestle to the town of Sigatoka which consists of about twelve stores facing a road and Sigatoka River. At about noon after we had wandered to the Px for something to eat since we did not want to take any chances on the native places.
Joe the driver drove up, having solicited the area of a truck which helped him over a road which we had found impossible due to the ruts. The last half of the 150 mile trip was very tortuous, circuitous, winding, curving, with ups and downs, hairpin turns, steep dips along the roadway. However at the tops of the mountains the view was wild and vegetation thick. Often rolling hills could be seen extending as far as we could see. We arrived at Suma at about 3PM. and proceeded to the 142nd General to dispose of Mrs. Stansfield. Joe and I then went downtown--attempted to get a room at the Grand Paufre Hotel but some of the managers seemed rather independent and said that I had to make arrangements through Special Services. I decided that I would spend the night at the hospital. I then went to the museum where I saw many types of war clubs, some cannibal forks, large oars that were probably used centuries ago and other oddities. I tried to buy some cannibal forks but they were not for sale. There was an inscription alongside the forks saying that the cannibals did not like raw or partially done flesh, but preferred it well done. It was seasoned with an indigenous tomato. The forks were used so that no flesh would touch the lips or fingers--not etiquette. I then dismissed Joe for an hour or two--so that I could wander about. I visited Levis--saw some cannibal forks and bought some (5). I also invested 15 in a war club. There were several things I would have liked to have bought. I bought a Fijian comb and some necklaces at another place--then wandered about mixing in with Fijians, Indians, New Zealand soldiers, British sailors, Sickes in their tubands and attractive uniforms. The Fijian police men also have nice uniforms consisting of a blue mes jacket like coat with brass buttons, a white scalloped shirt, a red bandanna over which there is a belt around their waist. They go barefoot. I met the chauffeur at our appointed place and we went to a Chinese restaurant on a side street and had dinner. I had an omelet c' French fries, ice cream, and coffee. We took in a Navy movie--at the South Sea Surf Club--and then returned at the 142nd. Was up bight and early 6:15 AM--and after breakfast returned to town--a distance of about 5 miles--did a little shopping. At 10 A.M. the girls and I started back to Sambeto Valley. It was a long ride--but we broke it by stopping at a home about halfway--and hamburgers and tea.

We arrived here at 4PM. The trip is too long to make one hope for a repeat in the near future. However, the change was good--and I enjoyed it. You can see all of any interest in one hour. The largest town in the South Pacific--smaller than Hempstead, L.I.

Interesting and encouraging news today. The Allies invaded Italy.

July 12th--We had a cocktail party followed by a special dinner last night for Major Gardner who will leave us for Nouma shortly. We had a small dance after the dinner. Enjoyed it.

Rex, Hickman and I are now treating malaria. MacMillan and MacMahon are doing general medicine.

July 13th--A busy day today--Admitted about 110 malarias---Hist.--Phys--. Tomorrow + the following day however I shall devote my time to the ward seeing my old patients. We have a large tent where we received the patients from the admissions building--do a smear--etc.--and then distributed them according to whether they are positive or negative.

July 14th--In 24 hours starting yesterday morning I worked up about 135 malarias.

Colonel Fisken shipped in last night--and continued on his way to the states via air today. He is scheduled for a job in China and probably will get his star. We had an informal get together last night. He states that there will be a continuous push from now on in the S. Pacific and we will head for the Philippines. We also have a large part of our navy in this this area now.

The M.A.C. who formed us about two weeks ago--has been ordered to Rangoon island to take the place of one killed.

I am O.D. tonight and also will relieve MAC in the AM as detachment Commander.

July 15th Was O.D last night--quiet except for a comatose alcoholic at 12:30 AM. Arose at 5:30 AM to take over the detachment.

Played volley ball this afternoon.

July 17th --No news--Expect the Tongan group here any day now. We might be able to receive a little more then.

Have admitted about 125 cases in 24 hours.

July 20th--Not much of importance has happened in the past few days except that I have moved down to the first floor and now have a room of my own. It is quieter here and I have plenty of privacy. Expect that it will look quite nice when I finish. The inatarsas have been slowing up.

July 20th There was an alert at 2:30 AM. Two unidentified planes were picked up by Radar--were challenged but did not respond.

Working on a paper "Splenomegaly" for a medical conference in 2 weeks.

July 22nd --Admitted 68 cases today--. The planes which were picked up by Radar dropped flares. Were probably taking photographs.

July 23rd Spent the good part of the day, after making rounds, painting a chair--my writing board. and making and painting a small closet and lamp shade.

Major Gardner is scheduled to leave us tomorrow.

Played some volley ball this afternoon.

A large area is being filled in in the rear of our barracks to use as a ball ground. The Fijians have been out there the past few days playing Soccer and they appear very good

July 25th Received patients today—relatively slow—am O.D tonight.

July 26th—Good news today—Mussolini resigned. Best news since the war started.

July 27th Finished my day early and had been sitting around reading. Watched a soft ball game between the 7th evac and 71st Sta. Hosp. We lost.

Promotions should be coming thru soon. Sent two packages home today.

Helped to examine some O.C.S candidates today (Ears).

July 28th—Spent the day receiving pts—a fair amount—probably 60.

According to radio reports—the Italians are going to continue to resist.

July 29th—Listened to the presidents speech today. Read—and also examined our enlisted men.

The dentists have been told to give the Americal priority for the next month—which is an indication they will be going back into combat in spite of their efforts to return home.

July 30th Rounds, read, slept—watched a baseball game followed by a Fijian soccer game while basking in the sun this afternoon. The 71st is giving a party for one of their majors who is leaving shortly.

Sent a birthday card to Pop today—one of the tapa cards I had made while in Tonga.

July 31st Seven months of the year are past. We are due for another tropical Xmas. Maybe it will be different in '44.

Admitted about 55 cases of malaria today.

Attended the party last night and had a fairly good time.

Reports that there are a great number of casualties at Munda. The japs are well entrenched in pill boxes around the airport and our men cant get past them.

August 1st --Two battalions of the 147 Inf--37th Div.--approximately 2000 men are said to be completely wiped out except a Colonel who was wounded but saved. He moved to visit the hospital.

August 2nd Father Lynch told me he learned from an officer that a pilot arrived here in Fiji having taken off from Munda air field 1 week ago. Inasmuch as radio reports state that we are still fighting for it and supposedly suffering severe casualties—our strategists are probably trying to keep the knowledge of our possession of it from the Japs—whom it seems should have been informed by that at the airfield of its downfall, if it is so. One rumor that I heard today hits upon an improbability that we should be home by Xmas. It is much more likely that we will advance, as I see it, with a possibility of going out with the Americal division.

Van Notta informed me today than an enlisted man told him today that I was a captain. It is possible that they may had received the promotions but are holding them up because of a mix up in one of our Lieutenants recommendations. Aug 3rd—Will present my paper on Splenomegaly tonight to the members of the medical service.

They had received two casualties at Suma from the battle at Munda. We expect that they will be flowing in here soon.

August 5th—Received some mail today. Informed that Eddie overseas no—down this way somewhere and that he is engaged.

Plenty of fighting still going on around Munda. They say that Guadalcanal may be considered a picnic compared with the activity there.

The Lts of the 71st received their promotions yesterday.

Am getting fed up and “bored stiff” with the present set-up. Am playing again with the idea of transferring, or at least requesting one since the C.O has to approve.

Aug 6th Received my captaincy today. Feel better. Required a great deal of work and effort—but am satisfied now that I have it.

Aug 9th—Took a trip with Bill Gron yesterday to pick up some malarial data from the 121st Cl. Co at Singatoka—about 50 miles from here. It was a nice ride out early in the morning—but the ride back was dusty. The roads are very dusty, bumpy, torturous. Met the Co. Major Bajohr, a young medico who was brought up on 18th St, Brooklyn. Ate chicken soup for dinner—was waiting for more to come but none came. They have a fairly nice but rough setup in tents—about 150 pts. The officers live in a Buri left by engineers who first used the location.

They had several Jap patients at the canal and saw plenty of action. They performed intricate operations on the Japs—to determine how successful they would be. One of them was so vehement in his hatred for the enemy that he did not touch any except to dissect them while still warm—post postmortem.

Arrived back here at about 5PM after being held up for a short time by a convoy on maneuvers.

Received some mail—and also photographs taken on July 4th today. Mary Nelson also wrote.

Aug 10th Had a quiet day. Slept this afternoon—then played volleyball for an hour.

There are rumors that outfits will be returned to the states after 18 mos oversees but I doubt their veracity.

Am going to deliver my paper on splenomegaly in about 5 minutes.

Took over the job of detachment commander this AM at reveille.

Aug 11 Quiet day—Made rounds. Read James Esquire in late morning and during the afternoon.

Since we have arrived here we have had a coffee hour between 10-10:30 AM in the patient mess for officers and nurses. It is very popular and most attend it. Delivered my paper on Splenomegaly last night.
August 12th A busy day admitting malaria. There seems to be no end to them. The treatment is ineffective—and I am tired of seeing the disease. They keep coming in and going out—repeated occurrences. I believe that some of us are beginning to feel as discouraged as the patients. Some have had 10-12 recurrences already. Many, however, in spite of the disease have picked up generally and had put on weight. Rumors that rotation of officers will go into effect—however, it does not mean rotation back to the states in all instances. Officers may be rotated to different posts where chances for advancement are greater. Since I just received my promotion I would be near the end—and since 5% per month are to be rotated –it means that over 1 1/2years must past before there is complete turnover. Not too bright and outlook.

They say that at Munda 200 soldiers were killed one night—stabbed by Japs who jumped into their foxholes. The American soldiers got so that they killed each other, mistaking each other for Japs. Fox holes for four were built thereafter instead of for two.

Aug 13th Spent the morning making rounds. Read and played indoor baseball this afternoon. Got one hit out of three. Rumor today that a hospital group is going to relieve us in Oct which fit in with the rumor I heard about a week ago that we would be home by Xmas.

Aug 14th Am OD tonight until 4 P.M. Tomorrow. Am scheduled also to admit malarias so expect to be busy. Saw a good movie on the slope last night--”Arsenic and Old Lace.”

Aug 15th Was O.D. And admitting officer for malaria yesterday—Was busy all day. Had about 100 Malarias to examine in addition to other cases. Burgess promotion came thru after a delay of over a week. We recent Captains celebrate by giving an open bar for both the 7th and 71st. A good time was had by all.

A negro soldier who slashed a Cpl of the Guard with a knife was given a death sentence by hanging. This was commuted to life imprisonment in a Federal Penitentiary.

Aug 17th Took a walk with Father Lynch this afternoon. Beyond the hospital area it is nature in the raw –with rolling hills and mountains and dense grass and shrubbery. We walked about 7-8 miles in all, but were very tired since there were many inclines and we are not used to it. We had some fine views from the top of hills—and could see for miles around.

General Hodges has returned from Mumba. Conditions on his arrival there were in a poor state—morale and cooperation were said to be in a sad state. After a few pep talks he rallied the men and they went out and fought and took their objective.

Dotty Hoag received news last night that her brother was killed in Africa.

Two of our nurses who were returned to the states because of mental disturbances and

Mental disturbances and sheer fraud in one instance were promoted to 1st Lts. Another example of injustices that prevail in the army. Those who are sticking thru thick and thin are stuck in rank also. We are getting rid of the misfits anyway.

The men are beginning to admit they are feeling the efforts of this type of life. On the hole they have stood up very well but some have stated that they will be able to stand about 2 years and no more.

Aug 18th Admitted malarias today—Lanny Ross visited and sang for the patients. Met him at cocktail hour at the Club. Seems to be a very good fellow. He is a Lt.

Aug 19th—No comments

Aug 20th—The 37th are said not to have done very at Munda with very high casualties.

Au 21st—Admitted malarias again today. Probably about 50. The 251st C.A. Planted coconut, banana and other trees around club today--a full days work. The club is much improved as the land here is very barren. There was a cocktail party at 4—which will probably be continued tonight.

August 22nd Played indoor baseball today against the Navy. Center-field—and second base. We lost. It was a a good game. Our fielding was good--but batting poor. Score 8-5.

Kisha Island has been taken, evacuated by the Japs. Won without loss of life.

Aug 24th—Admitted 83 malarias today— There is a rumor that Eleanor Roosevelt is here on the island. Would not be a bit surprised.

Was O.D. Last night—admitted a meningitis which today appeared improved.

Kharkor has fallen again00and is now in Russian hands. The last month or so has been full of good news—Manda, Sicily, Kisha, Karkor, Wewab.

Seventeen months oversees is showing up in the men.

The Tongan group is said to be Suma and will arrive tomorrow.

Aug 26th The group arrived from Tonga yesterday. They do not seem to like it—and I can't blame them too much. It is too hot and barren in this section and has none of the beauty Tonga abounded in. Starting to work in General medicine today—Also gave psychiatric cases a medical interp.

We have been on the island for 6 mos now.

Aug 28th—Have moved over to the building vacated by the 71st Station Hosp. Played indoor baseball today—after moving over.

For the past few months we have been having weekly sanitation inspections which is the bane of existence of ward officers, nurses, and enlisted men The colonels go poking in corners for dust. Before inspection we thought that all was in perfect form but they manage to find something that may be remedied.

Mrs. Roosevelt, General Knudson, and Asst Secty of War Patterson were on the island this week and are now in New Zealand.

The censorship instructions on Tonga have been lifted this week.

Aug 30th Heard from Eddie yesterday and learned that he is Australia and that he has been looking for me. He was scheduled for Europe but jumped at the chance to change with someone who had a San Francisco APO. I hope that we shall meet.

Aug 31st No comment. Busy morning on medicine and giving medical workups to psychiatric patients.

Sept 1stf Worked all morning and afternoon. Short armed the enlisted men this afternoon. Nothing else new.

Sept 2nd Quiet day after rounds. Read this afternoon--'Mission to Moscow” by former Ambassador Davies. Good so far.

Sept 3rd The toe of Italy has been invaded by Eisenhower and his forces.

Am OD. tonight—hope that it will be quiet

Letters from home are very scarce.

Sept 4th—Had a quiet night as O.D.--Worked all day until 4 today. Nothing new.

Sept 6th Busy morning—quiet afternoon. Received a batch of mail today—the latest Sept 4 days.

Sept 9th Heard the news this morning that Italy has surrendered—Armistice actually took place on the third (3rd) but was released today. It is wonderful news—the best we have heard since the war started. It probably will have a marked effect on the Nazis morale as well as on the Japs. Hear that the news was received enthusiastically in the states—particularly in New York where the Italian population is high.

Played Gin Rummy with Benjamin last night—the first time in six months.

About 250 coconut trees (small) were planted in the hospital areas yesterday. A monsoon last night did them good sine they needed water—but I noticed that several were broken by the terrific wind.

Sept 10th A Colonel Gavis of the Americal Division who left for Munda w General Hodge—gave a lecture on the campaign at Munda last night.

Sept 11th A big let down today after a rumor was passed last night that Russia had declared war against Japan and they were fighting in Manchuria. It was not confirmed—and the disappointment after last nights elation is marked

General Woodward called me today in reference to a patients condition.

Fiji during the last war was used by the Japs—Suma was used as a Jap Naval Base.

Sept 12th Was O.D. Last night—and in the ward all day today—did not get much sleep so was tuckered out today.

The family has had disillusionment over a photograph which they have seen in the papers—one of the figures in which they this is I. Each one has written b it—and I have derived a few chuckles from it. Frank wrote today that he is having some duplicates made, Eula has the clipping hung on the stove. Margaret s attention was directed toward it by friends and is sending the clipping Edgar and Mary Nelson.

Sept 15th Received a letter from Jean Fraurich yesterday with pictures of Eddy and herself. Was glad to hear from her.

Am scheduled to escort some patients to Suma by plane tomorrow morning at 7:30 AM. Will leave them there and return immediately. Will be interesting to compare with my trip over Tonga.

Sept 16th Accompanied 14 pts to Suma by air this A.M. After a few delays rounding up pts we got started for the airport at 7:45—arrived there at about 8:10 and boarded the transport immediately. The trip over took about 45 minutes and the same back after stopping there for 15 minutes. The scenery is very different than that of Tonga from the air. It consists mainly of rolling hill and small mountains as far as you can see. Vegetation at the tops is scarce but in the valleys abundant. Here and there was a native village—but they were very scarce. We headed out over the water since the overhead was low. When I first saw clouds flowing by I thought it was smoke from our plane but readily reassured myself. The trip over and back was bumpy and rocky--. I was definitely glad to reach the Nambi airport. I wasted an hour for transportation from the hospital—and arrived just in time for lunch.

Sept 17th Received the camera today—with traces of film which are very scarce in the states. Rose incidentally went to a lot of trouble to obtain them. Also received package for Rose-Ann last night containing combs , laces, soap, tooth powder, cookies and candy

Played baseball this afternoon—on base 2 out of 3

Sept 18th The rumor is getting around that we will be leaving here about the first of the year. The Americal division will be moving out soon—so our use will not be needed. The Consensus of opinion is Bougainvillea—no new reserves will be coming in

At Munda—the casualties were not too bad—400 killed, 1800 wounded, 2000 medical cases of which 1600 were war neurosis.

Sept 20th Another rumor today that the islands going to be practically cleared of all troop and that we will return to the states.

General Somerville of S.S. Was here at hosp yesterday

Sept 22nd O.D. Last night on Friday—on ward all day today.

Most of the cases we have been getting in general medicine are of the neurotic class. Many N.C.S---neurasthenia, gastric neurosis, headaches with a psychogenic basis. Rare to see ay organic pathology except a rather large number of Tricho phytosis. Admitted 14 cases his afternoon.

Sept 24th Practiced baseball this afternoon—got plenty of exercise.

Growing another mustache—something to fool with in my spare time.

70th Bomber Sq is going to move up to a hot spot—so all of their

The family has received the gifts I sent home on July 28th—in approximately 6 wks.

Sept 26th Quiet weekend. A group went on a picnic today—but I stayed stayed bit the area Took some photos this M—basted I the sun and watched the enlisted men play ball.

The hosp census is still quite high—with malaria and war neurosis high.

Sept 28th—The 70th Bomber Sq is going to move up to a a hot spot so all of their potential liabilities were sent to the hosp today—most war neurosis—others who health not warrant their going along.

One psychiatric patient has an anxiety state which dates back to the canal when he and two others came across tow wounded in a tent. One subsequently died---so when they buried him they threw the other in with him while alive. It is playing havoc with his conscience . Most of our medical pts are psycho neurotics.

Sept 30th 4:15PM. Am OD until 4PM tomorrow night—on call for need cases in des P—medical—rounds to nite after 9—and before 7—a regular diet on the yard tomorrow—with the possibility of being called tomorrow if other officers are not available. Responsible for about 6-700 pts.

Have been on the wagon for 3 wks and ins site of abundance of opportunities spiritus fromenti.

Pay day today.

In another week will be overseas for 19 mo—seems like ages since we walked single file up the gangplank at the PE on a crisp April day with packs—sad but also happy that after such a long delay we were at last on our way.

The second task force—probably saved by the Battle of the Coral Sea. It has been a bleak time since them, but “This too shall pass.”

Oct 3 Finchbauer and Naples have fallen. There has been a load of news—locally the routine re76​mains unchanged from day to day and nothing of particular interest arises.

Spend most of my spare time reading--

Sent some films—8 negatives—which I had printed by the signal Corps—home. Also have to be developed there and examined by Gs. Color film may be sent to Eastman at Rochester—censored there after development.

Oct 45th—Has been raining daily for the past 4-5 days The rainy season is probably on supposed we may expect it daily for months.

Nothing new.

Oct 7th—The number of suicides has increased the past 2 months—usually bullet wounds. Last night we had a oldemoral bayonet wound perforating the left kidney. The number of mental disturbances is tremendous.

Oct 8th The rainy season is definitely here. Has been raining almost continuously for days. Clouds hide the mountains to our rear Books are gain in order.

Major Shaffer from the 18th General-Suma (Johns Hopkins Group) gave a lecture on malaria a the hospital. Results are very similar to ours. They are doing some work on Atabrine blood levels.

Oct 9th Had another professional staff meeting today and as usual it policing the hospital. The men are pretty well fed up with it. Professional problems take the background. We have had some pretty poor luck with our C.O.

Oct 11th Two years ago today—was one day out in my first trip to South America.

Took a walk this afternoon with Father Lynch –snapping some photos. It was a scorcher—but it felt good for a change to get away from the area.

Nothing else but the date reminds me that tomorrow will be Columbus Day

Had a lecture on mosquito control early this afternoon—in case we move to anaphales puneterlatous area.

Oct 12th Sent some negatives and a money order for $75 tonight.

Rumor today that the Americal will bout by the 1st of the month—forming two divisions of Marines for some offensive. No activity down here for about 2 months, since Munda.

Oct 14th Three of us started for Lautoka this afternoon at about 3 PM. We thought we were due for a drenching since it had started to rain about 15 minutes before—and jeeps are far from being rainproof. However, the rain stopped shortly and we had a pleasant trip in. Enroute we snapped a few photos—an Indian with a tall fez, the only tram n the south pacific used for carrying sugar came to the Colomer refiner Co—and a group of school girls—one British and three or four half castes.

We visited the Px where I invested in a raincoat, having “lost” my original and the proceeded to an ice cream parlor, where we enjoyed a favorite but rare delicacy—a plate of ice cream We then took a photo off an unusual structure—a Mosque—located in the town. We dined at the hotel (Northern Hotels Limited) and had an excellent meal—which probably seemed better that it was—since our food here at the hospital has been very poor; none of us had eaten much for several days. However we rectified that tonight—and I believe that the Indian waiter was a bit perplexed at the quantity we consumed. We finished with a bottle of Sparkling Bergundy on the porch—and started home at about 8:15.

A Jap plane was picked up over the island by radar the other night. A.A. Guns were alerted.

Italy has declared war on Germany. She has the “honor” of being the only country who has fought both the Allies and the Axis. I hope that she will perform better on our side.

Oct 17th --Nothing new

Oct 25th Received about 5 packages from home this week. Am preparing the war club and bayonet to send home. It rains daily now--averaging up for the dry spell.

Asked about the possibility of going to Australia on a leave in Dec to meet Ed--but as I expected am forbidden to do so.

Oct 26th Our enlisted men are beginning to crack up--noticeable particularly during the last few weeks. The life is beginning to tell. The Americal has lost plenty of men--through war neurosis--the hospital is full of them

I have been appointed Malaria Control Inspector for the unit. Seems the island is anopheles free. I have nothing to do--but will be kept busy if we move up.

Marked the war club and bayonet

Bought in Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon Fought.
Oct 28th Searched for Mba (Boh) this morning at 10:30 with Father Lynch and Gorman in the carryall. The trip there and back was pleasant with a little change of scenery. On arriving there we had lunch at a Northern Lionsbed Hotel--it was poor and not very appetizing--and numerous flies did not help it any. We visited the mission where Father Lynch was given a war chest (wau) and tambura. Father Gorman and I strolled about town for 10 minutes and saw everything worthy to be seen. I have a snapshot of him with a Sikh policeman-and he too one of me with a Fijian policeman. We arrived back here at about 4:30. I enjoyed the trip

Oct 30th
Preparations are being made for a big offensive. Two large tankers are at Lautoka Harbor. A large fleet is expected--and are going to accompany marine troops for an offensive.

Will go back to the malaria service on Monday. Two new medical men arrived yesterday. Both were put in Psychiatry--to give Burgess a hand--Lts Koford and Berkman.

General Thomson was displeased when he learned of the location used for seats on the Green slopes since the hospital is to be closed in a few months.

Nov 1st

Big things will be done within two months--six flat tops in addition to other war ships are expected here soon A transport with troops is expected in today. There are 2-3 transports now in the harbor--in addition to the large tankers.

The Americal division has started on suppressive atabrine treatment and will probably go out on a few weeks.

We received a cablegram yesterday--directing us to have a complete inventory as to supplies and personnel made ready today--which is a definite indication that we shall be moving out soon also.

The next offensive is to be against the Marshall Islands and Bougainville from two directions and the largest fleet ever to be assembled will take part.

There are 11 aircraft carriers in these waters including the new Lexington, the Saratoga, Enterprise and Illustrious.

Fifty warships took part in the attack on the Marcus Islands--the largest force up to that time.

Things are again beginning to happen.

One of my patients in the psychiatric ward--while snapping a photo at the canal had the camera shot out of his hand by a Jap sniper. He also was thrown into a foxhole by a bomb which exploded, he says, 25 yds. from him. He's a nervous wreck.

A patient gave a Jap clothing (?)stamp--which he picked up at the canal. It probably serves a purpose similar to our dog-tags.

The weather is becoming very hot and muggy.

Nov 4th

Have not received any mail in 2 weeks which makes me feel that something is amiss at home.

There is a lot of speculation as to where we will be sent.

Have been very busy--and expect to continue so for some time.

Nov 6th--Capt Lynch returned last night from a furlough in Suma. He learned there that they are making a clearing at Guadalcanal for a 1000 bed hospital. It seems to be the best news so far

The original Fijians are supposed to have settled randi first--having been ship-wrecked in Nande Bay--about 10 miles from here.

Nov 8th The battle ships--the Indiana, South Dakota, North Carolina, Alabama, Washington and Massachusetts arrived in the Lautoka harbor yesterday--preparatory for some big movement.

Had a physical examination today--passed with flying colors.

Nov 10th Had a free afternoon--Seldenblatt and I went swimming in a natural pool about 3 miles from the hospital. It is a nice spot, nature in the raw without a person or hut for miles. We swam about in the raw and basked in the sun which was very hot. I snapped a few photos. It was a grad afternoon. The first swimming I have done since on the island.

Capt. Lynch, McMahon and I were supposed to go to town--but they could not accommodate us at the hotel since the Navy is in.

The Japs have landed some reinforcements at Bougainville which will prolong that campaign a bit.

Wrote a dozen V mail Xmas cards tonight.

Nov 12 There are rumors that the Japs have landed reinforcements at Bougainville and that the marines are surrounded. The Fleet weighted anchor and pulled out at about 10:30 A.M. yesterday. Going out to look for the Jap Navy which has been in hiding. Might be able to catch some in vicinity of Bougainville.

I paid Silberblatt $5 on a bet made last year that the war would be over this Armistace day.

We have admitted approximately 23,000 pts to date—during the past 9 mos. Since I have been on Malaria longest—in addition admitting general medical and psychiatric patients I have seen more patients that any of the officers.

Nov 13—Lost $5 in a pool—based on a horse race in Australia. Had a horse named Huntingdale which finished next to last in a field of 24.

General Bestler on arriving in Fiji c/ the 37th division last year had stated that his division was considered off the books at the time since they did not believe that they could shape up against the Japs—who were at that time on the rampage. They too were considered a suicide force—but we had been out here more than a month before. We did not quite realize that we were in that category. The Navy did a good job at the Coral Sea—which incidentally gave us a new lease on life.

A transport of of troops is said to have been torpedoes off Tonga last night.

Nov 14th Some Navy medics left on a destroyer for Tonga—to treat the casualties from the torpedoes troopship yesterday.

There are said to be 20 aircraft carriers in the Pacific.

Selbenblatt bet me $5 that the Japs will not have surrendered by Nov 11, 1945.

A soldier who returned from the Canal yesterday says there are 50,000 troops at Bougainville—and 45,000 elsewhere—all were at the canal which was used as a staging area. He was a pt in Tonga.

Nov 15th

Received two letters today from Eddie. One contains two photographs which are very good. He stated that he had just returned from a mission which was probably an attack on Rabaul. I hope that all goes well with him throughout this war.

Just learned that the shop torpedoed 375 SW or SE of Tonga carried our Xmas packages. There are said to be 1000 survivors. Asked Col Loftan if I could take the trip to Australia to meet Eddie—but as I expected, the request was refused. I hope that Eddie and I can get together.

Nov 16th Father Lynch just came in with some news. He had a long day chat with a chaplain who just returned from the canal and contrary to the scarcity of radio reports a great deal of action is taking place in the Solomans. A large naval battle is taking place above the equator –and three of the battleships which were n last week are said been sunk. The chaplain said that he saw 11 aircraft carriers on the way from the canal. Therese are said to be 20 int the south pacific area.

The fighting at Bougainvillea is terrific and the casualties are great. The rumor that the marines were surrounded is true--but reinforcements relieved it. There were 7 divisions (105,000 men) at the canal prior to the attack. The canal is still being bombed nightly.

In the Solomon area some Lock Wolfs have been shot down.

The 37thunits where I was almost transferred is going up to Bougainvillea after just having participated in Munda. Believe that this is a good policy instead of having men wait around for months between campaigns to become nervous wrecks.

There are seven hospitals at the canal now—so it does not seem likely that we will go up there unless it will be to relieve another group. Munda is a good possibility.

A freighter + tanker which started from the canal for Fiji with the Chaplains ship have not arrived as yet.

Evidently a good deal is going on about which w are told very little. The Japs are far from being beaten and as an Admiral and General (Marines) are said to have said—the Japs had shown us nothing the last year. This is going to be a long war—but maybe the naval battle ongoing on now will mean much.

Nov 19th Went to town this afternoon—visited the Px, bought a fatigue suit, overseas cap, and a pair of shoes. Arrived back here at 4:30 (16:30). The ride by Jeep is terrifically bumpy—particularly in the rear seat.

Nov 21st Listened to a Jap broadcast last night—naturally there was a disparity with the American view. The propaganda was interesting—and would have been very disparaging—if not balanced by the American broadcasts.

Nov 22nd We have landed Marine and Army forces on the Makin and Tarawa Islands in the Gilbert's—due North.

Nov 26th Had a good Thanksgiving dinner yesterday—Turkey, with all the trimmings—in Tropical heat. The weather has been getting hotter and hotter daily.

Have been feeling low with hay fever.

The Gilberts are completely in our control now. During the past month, Bougainvillea

No mail for about 9 days.

Nov 28th We have had more than 25000 pts, more than the total of the General + station hospital in the island continent. I have admitted more and treatment more pts than any officer in this hospital.

The time is dragging out. This camp compared last week by one of the officers to a prison---since we are confined to a small area with definite daily routines—with no outside life—away from friends and family—with a minimum of diversion. After conditioning myself here, I believe I could easily do a long stretch in Leavenworth without minding too much.

Nov 29th Received some Xmas gifts tonight from Mom, Eula, and Rose---. Strange as it may seem I feel a bit Xmasy as the packages were done up nicely. Golly, but I wish I were back home.

Knox warned the American public to prepare for publication of heavy casualties for Tarawa.

Dec 2nd Was at the airport in Tonga this time last year. Many Xmas packages have arrived for the men this year—shipped over by truck from Sura. More is due in the next few days.

Heard confidentially tonight that an echelon of the Americal will move out on the 15th . The men have been on suppressive Rx for a month—but we still manage to get 15-20 cases a day.

Replacements have arrived (about 2500) for those who have been sent home. The veterans are much different than the kids 18-22 just arriving. The experienced men are hard—have lost a lot of their youthfulness. Many are bitter, disillusioned, cynical.

Dec 5th All troops will have supposed to have left the Island by March 1st. The news broadcasts came out in spite of being “jammed” by the Japs—Chimes, bells gongs, voices, transmitted by the Japs for the purpose of preventing clear reception of the news.

Two years ago tomorrow (Dec 5) in the states, I started out on my last trip to S. America—two days before the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Dec 9 It is very probably that if we move up the nurses will not tag along. Admiral Halsey is opposed to taking nurses to the canal.

Learned last night that a large munition dump was destroyed thru carelessness at the canal—52 million dollars worth of ammunition—three ship loads—ignited from a grass fire. One man killed, three drowned swimming a river to get away from the danger area.

Part of the Amer .infantry will on the 16th and the 57th Eng n the 22nd.

Troops from Cook Island arrived—many with Filariasis.

It is sad that it is certain about Japs jumping into American Fox holes at night. American soldiers are said to have attacked each other in foxholes—believing that they were killing Japs who jumped in on them. One after attacking men in his own fox hole—was heading for another when a sergeant in the hole for which he was headed shot him.

December 11th -- Hurricane warning awakened last night. Put 225 patients who are under canvas cover under wood using the enlisted men’s mess, the long quarter and part of the patient’s mess and used all available space in wards # 2 + 10. I was O.D. last night + today so was kept quite busy this am the tents were lowered and fastened down. - During the night we had no rain, but the wind was strong - and created a lot of noise. It is still supposed to be on its way. – The men in patient’s mess were moved to the 1st floor from the 2nd story officer’s quarters.

December 14th--The Americal is starting to move out today – and will be completely gone by January 4th. They are going to Bougainville to take over from the marines. The Tokyo radio a few nights ago that the Americal division was about to leave Fiji for Bougainville. Some time ago-it stated that the large clock in Suma was found minutes slow --and-surely it was.

Ally and Finegan told the Colonel off last Saturday night--and chased him up to his room to continue-- They evidently are dissatisfied at the way things are run-and unburdened themselves. Since Ally might have Filariasis, Acherly approached him and suggested that he go over to the 18th for a checkup. Appears like a railroading to me. They both received reprimands today.

December 18th--Orders for now moving up have been rescinded-so I suppose then we shall be around for some time. The Americal is going out gradually in three weeks there should be very few troops left. Our orders were rescinded because there are a half dozen or so hospitals already at the canal- & many doctors are sitting around without much to do

December 19th—General Marshall was on the island last night-returned from the conferences in Iran. He told the officers at the airport that war in Europe would be over in 1944-and not late in the year that 50 divisions are awaiting for transportation to the pacific area and that a system for officers will go into effect. (when?) He stopped at the 71st station hospital.

December 20th-The statement about rotation is false. Evidently the General did not say anything about it. It will be a depressing revelation to many- I know that it is to me.

Admissions have taken a steep drop. I have two out of three afternoons free now. Quite different then the days where I admitted more than 100 cases of malaria a day. Five days before Xmas- and not a trace of holiday spirit in the air. Mid August weather. This will be my third Xmas below the equator-the last Xmas at home was in 1938.

December 24th-Xmas Eve and a sorry one it is at that. It might just as well be the 4th of May for all the spirit there is here. There is nothing at all to remind me of the holidays at home except for the date. I hope these will be the last holidays away from home. It is even becoming somewhat difficult to visualize Xmas at home.

I bought a bottle of Australian Champagne and Hock yesterday-to try to help me renew the Xmas spirit. The Force Surgeon stated that either we’d go further west, further west, to the other side of the island, or home. Since most of the Americal division has moved out- admissions have dropped markedly. The hospital census will continue to fall. It is about 400 now.

Oh Lord! how long?

December 26th-Celebrate with Champagne & Australian Hock--. Each of us were issued books in Chinese and Spanish-. Possible that we might move up to the Philippines but I doubt it.

December 28th-Another year is drawing to a close- a year of hard work- 2700 patients, a minimum of recreation- an emotionless year- that is almost completely void of the happy aspects of life- a daily colorless routine serving as a pull over ones everyday existence. Although we have had many successful victories during the past 1½ years the end is not yet in sight. We have been away from anything approaching civilization for almost 22 months- and see daily the same focus. The group seems to have settled down now and does not indulge in drunken orgies as frequently as last year. There has been quite a marked effect on the attitude generally- myself included- I guess-. One desire now predominates-to return home most feel that the best efforts have been expended- efficiency has dropped- and there seems to have been a sapping of ambitions which all have felt-. It has not been at all pleasant-but better days are coming-. That thought is truly a consoling one. It is difficult to go lower than rock bottom.

The C.O. wishes that all men be taught how to swim. Many of the men were drowned when the troop ship was sunk off Tonga about 2 months ago because they were unable to keep afloat and swim. Seldenblatt asked me if I would help him train the men of the unit.

Most of the Americal division has left so that our work is minimum. It will be a job from now on looking for things to do to take up the time

Eisenhower states that the war will be over in 1944 in Europe-in the South Seas-etc.

December 31st-7:15 P.M.-Less than 5 hours to the old year. We are having a party tonight at the Bure. The nurses had a cocktail party this afternoon for the chief nurse and all were feeling in good spirits. I have a date with Miss Riley for this evening to see the year out.

January 1st-The New Years party was a success- We had a good turn out--and all seemed to have a good time. A group of us at about 12:30 took a trip to the O.M. at Lautoka where we had roast turkey. Got to bed at about 3:00.

It is now 6:15 here-and they just ushered in the New Year back at home. Next year I hope to be with them.

January 2nd- Started on a fishing trip at 7:15 A.M. with Acherly, Dillinger & Sgt Hammond. After getting our recon car out of a tight jam in the stone where it was stuck-set out at about 8:30-hauled for almost 35-40 miles-with an intermission for lunch and a swim off of the small islands. We had several strikes some of which were hard-. I managed to catch a Rock bass-or cod- Acherly caught a barracuda on the way to the dock. It was a scorching day and I feel it a little-but a good time was had by all.

We can now mention that we are “somewhere in Fiji”.

January 4th-Off from the 3rd to 10th. Not much to do but sit around and read. However don’t mind the activity. A promotion party at the base last night. Acherly & Curtis received their Lt. Colonelcy. Am having some Tongan Photographs printed. The “N” is omitted from the usual spelling because the printers on the island are short of a letter-hence TOGA instead of TONGA.

The bayonet and war club have arrived home.

January 9th-The weather has been bad-with periods of rain daily. There was a storm warning yesterday-but the hurricane hit the other side of the island. Printed some photos today-could develop into a nice hobby. Start to work again tomorrow after a week of leisure.

January 10th-More than ½ the week is over-and have not been working very hard. The mornings however are busy. Have several interesting cases on the ward--Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Erysipeloid of Rosenbach, Strongyloides stercoralis, Hookworm, and amoebic dysentery, besides numerous malarias and dengue, cholesterolosis.

January 15th-One more day of work- then two weeks of freedom Colonel McKelvey and I are preparing for a hike across Fiji (Vita leru) to Suma and plan to start a week from Monday- We are going to travel light-and may have a guide to show us the way. I prefer going without any. The only food we will take will be concentrated chocolate candy expecting or hoping to pick up food on the way from natives- or live off the land. The distance is approximately one hundred miles- but it will be hard going in places with rivers to cross and mountain ranges to climb-. When we first arrived someone said that cannibals still existed near the center of the island- Colonel Mckelvey and I would look fine decorating some native mantel piece- particularly since he has a tremendous mustache. Nice thought. We shall carry side arms.

January 17th-I am supposed to be off this week- but one of the officers who supposed to be on is on detached service with the 259th C. A. I am filling in- and may make up the time later on. It has been raining for a week or more- so I am not missing much. The mail from home has been slow- it is almost 3 weeks since I have had decent amount of mail.

January 19th-Attended boxing bouts at the airport last night- enjoyed them-. Three of our boys were entered. Two lost by TKOs. –the other one a decision. Went on a seven mile hike today-. Which is now required by the C.O. for all officers off duty in order to keep in shape maintained a brisk pace. I have only about 12 patients on medicine so have most of the day to myself.

It seems pretty sure that we are going up to Guadalcanal and will probably leave the nurses behind. They may catch up with us later on.

Was very glad to hear about Eddy’s air medal and citation today.

January 22nd-Colonel Baker of Hopkins- medical consultant for the South Pacific gave a talk the other night on his experiences at Bougainville. -He was in the landing party-. Having learned from past experiences- a large hospital-1500 beds- with good food and other essential for comfort made the landing- set up & took care of the casualties. Only 48 had to be evacuated in contrast to 2600 for the marines. He intimated that we are to play a similar role in a campaign that is to take place soon- probably Rateul and also intimated that we would see plenty of action. Medical officers will carry 45’s & carbines. The nurses are to be left behind.

He stated that this hospital would probably stop receiving patients Sunday- tomorrow. We have about 70 patients. The Colonel also left the impression that we would be moving soon.

January 23rd-This AM- at 10:30
Deng and I set out to climb Makel- on an impulse to beat Burgess & Koford who had started out 1 hour and 40 minutes before us. The latter took the route straight up- while we decided to go the long way round where is easier to climb. We had to cross a stream on foot then started our climb Deng dropped out about 1/3rd of the way up as I continued on alone. The mountainside is steep with a jungle like underbrush and trees. Around 2/3rds of the way up I made a wrong move taking a route straight up instead of to the right and soon got into difficulties running into big boulders- dense underbrush- which made the going particularly difficult- after surmounting these I came to a precipice which is impossible to climb as I had to break and push my way around to the right of the base. I eventually hit an open place between the top of that peak and Makel to the right. Thence forth I made good time- was soaking with perspiration-even though I drank liberally of saline. When I reached the base of Makel I saw that Burgess & Koford were half way up the last climb- this last was the crowning task- but I arrived between 5-10 minutes after them- my time for the total climb- including the long walk from the barrack to the ascent- was 1 hour & 55 minutes- which is the record here. They came along about ¾ hours later. We made the descent in about 1:20 minutes since we did not hurry too much. If I had not taken the wrong route I am sure that I would have beat them to the top- for I lost 15-20 minutes finding and making my way-. The seen from the top is beautiful- with a range of many miles. The hospital and native huts looked like miniatures from below. It was a clear day- and a cool breeze was blowing- and a rest of about an hour at the peak felt good. 

Jan 25th While returning from the trip up the mountain the other day--Day and I passed thru Hindu property at the base of the mountain. There was a white flag flying on a pole which means there is a marriageable daughter in the household--and if a man is found on the property--e.g. one out of the family--he is betrothed to the maiden. There were some men folk out of doors--who did not appear to friendly too us. Deng and I passed thru very rapidly. Since Deng is married, I was the only eligible one--but maybe the Indians recognize bigamy.

I took the enlisted men on a hike by the swimming pool yesterday--about 3 miles up the road. Took a swim--stayed for about 1 1/2 hours--and then marched home again. We made the return trip in 28 minutes--which is real traveling considering the hills, mud in spots + uneven roads.

Our second anniversary--will be celebrated tonight. Should be tomorrow but were are unable to get a band for the 26th.

Jan 26th Had our anniversary party last night. Since the Americal has left, it was not too crowded. All had a good time.

Up until recently officers of field grade carried 45s, while officers below that grade and enlisted men carried carbines. This was changed however when the Japs got wise and began to pick off the men carrying pistols (45s). Now both are issued indiscriminately to both officers and enlisted me. Commissioned officers do not wear insignia and are not called by their ran but by their name or nick-name--so the Japs will not be given any cues.

The Americal has 300 casualties at the canal--32 officers and 268 E.M.

     Willie Schlein learned that he was going home--yesterday. Last night he got as a tight as a drum.

Five are the nurses are being sent back for medical reasons--Benoit, Reilly, Des Marco, LaPlante and Wynn. The others will probably be dispersed amongst other units.

Jan 29--There is to be an inspect this AM of personal equipment--all of which have laid out on my cot. We started on suppressive Atabrine this morning--one table (gr 155) daily--except on Sunday. The nurses are to leave ono Thursday--on detached service to the 18th and 142nd Gen and 71st Station hospitals. Yesterday afternoon, 6-7 of us examined the enlisted men. We should probably leave within the month. During the past week we have seen many large and medium bombers flying westward--indicative that a large campaign is in the office.

Jan 30th Learned thru unofficial sources yesterday that our own unit with out the nurse are all going to R_______ Island, a staging and area and then are going to participate in a red complain at M________ or R________. I feel for the first time in two years that I might not come out of this war alive for both places are going to be difficult to conquer for they are Jap strongholds. I prefer take place in the M __________ campaign for it will be a tougher nut to crack, is nearer J. and as yet is virgin territory as far as allied bombing goes.

Jan 31st--We shall probably take atabrine daily for the duration until we reach the states.

Went over to the airport via ambulance last night with other officers and nurses and heard a band concert, and saw the Battle of Russia , and a Jimmy Cagney movie, Johnnie Come Lately.


Feb 3rd--Five of us (Alley, Dunger, Kate Smith and Peggy Lawler) started up the mountain at about 7 A.M. The going was difficult & steep but the girls did very well after they got their second wind. There were frequent minor spills, slips, and falls--but no gross casualties. We reached the top of Motel at about 10:15--built a fire as a signal to those at the hospital--and enjoyed the broad expanse--wide stretches of rolling, rangy brownish green country--with very few clusters of trees, infrequent groups of native thatched huts. The breeze was cooling. We started down--and though much easier for fear of slipping or going headlong. We collected some lemon and oranges on our way to the barracks. Was surprised at the number of Guava trees--they are very abundant. The girls took the trip surprisingly well. A climb of 2600 feet--tortuous, steep, rocky, hot, slippery...Good for them. I enjoyed the trip.

February 4th--Was scheduled to lead the E.M. on a hike today--but it was called on account of rain. Spent the morning working on cross-word puzzles.


Started at about 11 AM with Hutchenson and Mac Millan--a dozen eggs--1/2 doz bottles of beer--and hiked up to the swimming hole about 3 miles up the road. The mud was thick and there were frequent ruts to cross. We had a swim at a very scenic spot--beneath some mango trees. The eggs were a treat. It started to rain but we did not mind. We made good time back without our loads.

Feb 6th Two parties in the last two nights--the other night at the Bure for girls leaving--last night at the Air Corps. Tomorrow night there will be a farewell party for all the girls.

A storm which started the other night and continued through yesterday--high winds and torrents of rain has caused a lot of damage. The officers bure suffered as the thatched roof is riddled with many holes.

Feb 7th The wind is gradually dwindling--3 more nurses + 1 officer left today--for medical reasons. The remainder of the girls will leave in a few days.

We are going to have a farewell party tonight.

Twenty two months ago--we left the states.

This morning a ew of us hiked up to the swimming pool and practiced jumping with Mae West life preservers. Just heard that our ship is on the way--from where.

A Lt. Col Green whom I met casually at the Bure was killed Bougaivnille trying to take a "Pill Box."

Feb 9th The unit has been very active--preparing and packing to leave which will be in about a week. I have been appointed to take charge of officers baggage which will be a headache for a while.


From all our reports we are due for a hot spot--and expect to see plenty of action. We probably will go in with the landing party. There is a story about that the hospital group was the first to land at Russells through some misinterpretation of orders.

We have been taking atabrine for about 11 days and some men have severe reactions--gastroenteritis. Took a trip to Lautoka yesterday with the intention of buying jewelry, but there was not of anything of value--and the Indians still maintain their sky high prices.

Feb 10th--Had a lecture on fox hole construction yesterday. The men were very intent n learning all they could. Up until this move--except our first--danger was very remote, but now a few hints may be lifesaving. All of the officers cognizant of the prospective dangers--and I have met only one man who casts with an air of bravado. I told him that we would see who weakens when the time comes. Practically all , that is, anyone who has any imagination at all in times of imminent threat to life will have a sensation of fear. The job at that moment will be to conquer or break. Only after the actual experience will one be able to tell how he will react. We shall see.

Spent most of the day supervising the mailing of officer's baggage.

The remainder of the girls will leave tomorrow!

 Feb 13th

Waiting for our ship to arrive. Everything is ready for our departure. Have not been doing much today except laying around.

A month ago or so a Jap plane is said to have been over the island taking pictures.

Native Indians have been cutting telephone wires. They are not to be trusted. There are probably plenty of them who are in league with the Japs--who undoubtedly I believe know about our impending departure.

Our mess officer went up into the hills the other day and shot a wild boar. The steak though was excellent.

Feb 15th--Time is beginning to hang heavily. There is as yet no sign of our transportation. It is hard to find things to do to occupy one's time. Gin Runny contests have been started. The men were discussing last the incompetency of the Generals staff in Tonga--who probably the most expendable officers in the Army at that time. It was always a sure bet that the Force would be knocked out if any Japs in the vicinity--and we would be used for a delaying action.

We traveled down the east coast of the States about 400 miles out for submarine activity was great nearer the coast--and proceeded through Mona Passage because it was wider than Windward so that the sips would have a better chance to avoid attack. Activity was hot there too--so the ships went thru single file a good distance apart.

Feb 18th--Just waiting--The ship is here in 4 days. This time next week will probably be on the high sees. Have been busying ourselves with Gin Rummy Contests and "Once for a dollar"--Won about $70 day. Hope to hold onto it.

Feb 21st The ship has not arrived yet--will probably be in in a day or so. We expect to stop at Suma--then the staging area --709, then 706, wherever that is.


Heard from Eddy yesterday--evidently he is back in combat again. States that he got a plane over Raboul in Oct.


22nd The Celena arrived today--a liberty ship--with troops aboard at ready. There are accomodations for 21 officers, 21 short, and the rest of the officers will probably go by plane. I shall have to go by the ship for I am in charge of the baggage. Learned tonight that the wardrobe holding our uniforms and my new French coat--fell about 3 stories into the hold with a refrigerator on top--smashing the container to pieces. Is hall consider myself lucky if I ever see my things again. Two radios were also encloses.

The Celena is an old ship just out from the states after having her tail end repaired. It was blown off by the Japs. She is said to have six planes to her credit.

Our preparations have not run as smoothly this year--more snafus.

Went to the airport tonight and saw a movie--Betty Grable in Coney Island--in technicolor. --Everyone enjoyed it.

Feb 24th

We are now aboard--and will sail soon. It is a relief to be completely loaded, for their seemed to be snafus from beginning to end with plenty of bitching. The men are pretty well put out about this ship--for it has barely any conveniences. We officers are stuck in the hold--and the bunks are in tiers of four--very close together --with practically no elbow room. It is about the worst accommodations we could have without exaggeration. The food is all G.I. cafeteria style of service. It is a consolation that we will just be aboard for a week to ten days.

I collected the locker about 9AM--arrived on the dock at about 10, but it was not before 2:15 AM before they were loaded.

I have yet to see a loading run so inefficiently--mistakes & boners from the start--with damage done to our equipment. A barge containing valuable equipment broke loose--and stranded itself on a sandbar. I suppose with all of this we shall experience much worse.

Feb 25th Uneventful sailing yesterday--had two meals--breakfast at 6:30--dinner at 2:30. Arrived at Sura and docked at about 4:45--having started at about 8:30. Some of the officers went ashore.--but I decided to wait until this afternoon--for we will be here until tomorrow noon. Had to stand watch in the hold from 12 to 3AM last night.

Today or tomorrow AM more troops are coming aboard--a New York outfit and I understand that they are to be quartered in the hold where some of the officers are quartered. Things are very crowded now and it is difficult to move about--hot & sticky, smelly, noisy. Someone certainly did well by us at Nouma.

Feb 27th--Things are in a bad state. We officers have been transferred to hold #3--a dark hole without lights, ventilation. Twenty of us are packed into a space about 20' by 15' and there has been a terrific howl set up. The hold is not fit for cattle or galley slaves probably had better quarters. It was all due to an error on the part of a "soda jerker" (probably a colonel) who ordered 100 casualties aboard at the previous stop. The alternative is to quarter with 250 troops who are to come aboard to hold #5. It is the prime snef. The men have worked hard during the last two years and deserve better--better than the worst which they are not getting. Can't conceive of the Japs traveling this way. It will be impossible to sleep or rest in our present quarters because of the intense heat--so we are prepared for a week without sleep.

To compensate for the two meals a day with a stretch of about 16-18 hours between dinner and breakfast the man have been raiding the Px in town. I went ashore yesterday and today and invested in some Fijian novelties.

I am in charge of a lifeboat with 35 of our men.

 I am greatly disappointed in the efficiency by which both the army & navy are run. This movement I hope is not an index of how things further up are being run.

Heard today that the 0/0 in the unit will be 5, 12, 22, 50% for the first 4 months. Should be home by fall at that read. Heard also that we are to be stationed at the canal and are not going forward. At that rate would prefer to rotate.

Things are a sorry mess. In our unit we have no one higher rank with sufficient strength to do anything about these messes. It is not the first time we have been given the dirty end of the stick.

Feb 28th--We left the dock at about 10 AM--went out into the middle of Suma Bay until about 5:30 when we left Fiji--forever. We are quartered in hold #5 with 300 enlisted men. The hold also serves as a mess hall. My bunk is next to a table. Yesterday someone spilt a tray load of food on my Val-pack.

We had our first blackout of the year last night. There is an automatic switch which puts the lights out when the door is opened to the officers quarters. It was pitch black until accommodated--and difficult moving about the deck. It was quite hot in the hold. We were awakened by general quarters this A.M at 4:45--. The day is black and raining.

 Should be in Espiritu Sant in two days.

Feb 29th--Should reach Esperanto Santo in about 26-27 hours. Stood watch last night in hold #5 from 9-12. Have been a little upset during this trip--squeamish. May be due to atabrine. All the men are anxious to arrive at our destination which is about a two day trip from Esperanto.

 I intend never again to travel by sea after I return home. There is plenty to see in the states, etc.

We wear our life belts all day long while underway.

March 1st--At about 5:30 AM started thru Selwynor passage through Pentecost Island to the right and Ambryn Island to the left. Malakula is distant left. Further on passed Aoba and Santos appeared in the distance. We are too far away to to distinguish any form of life or vegetation on these islands. Expect to be at Esperantus Santo in about 1 hr.


Has been very unpleasant aboard. Most heat--smelly holds, overcrowded. Will be glad when we reach the canal.

General activities are twice daily--4:45 AM, 5:45 PM and 6:30 to about 7:30. During these periods all troops must be below deck but up with at least trousers and shoes on.


March 2nd Arrived at Esperantos about about 11AM. A nice seal locked harbor, with many ships--and plenty of activity. Left at about 2:30--in a convoy of 10 ships including one L.S.S. Expect to arrive at the canal--2 days hence. It has been a miserable trip for me. Feel Sick. Have not been taking my atabrine. Will be glad when it is over.

March 3rd-_Traveling slowly--about 8 knots thru the Coral Sea. Hope that we read Guadalcanal tomorrow. The chances of meeting Ed there will be great. I hope that we can arrange it.

Golly but it would be great to be on my way home. It is difficult to imagine--but I hope that soon I shall be homeward bound.

We are probably traveling at the top speed of our slowest ship--8 knots.

March 4th
Yesterday went through the "Slot" with San Crestobal to our left, the three sisters Ulawa and Pio. The islands appear mountains in the distance--We could see the whole length of San Cristobal. The slot "Torpedo Junction" where a year or so ago so many of our ships were torpedoed. It was a very fine day of sailing. It is now about 5 AM. I got up and shaved because I could not sleep because of the heat. The "Black Hole of Calcutta" had nothing on these dungeons. I hope that we will go ashore today. We have been on board for 11 days now. Long enough on a well accommodated ship--but this!! At Esperanto the other day saw a ship with its side neatly blown at center by a torpedo which must have done a wonderful job inside.

March 5 We arrived Guadalcanal at about 10AM and disembarked at Tenaru Beach--between Koli and Lunga Points the stretch of line in which the primary beach head was made against the Japs 1 1/2 years ago. We proceeded immediately to our destination which consisted of a wild grassy section which was barren of all signs of previous habitation. It is to be a temporary site for we expect to be on the island (Code name--Dial) for a month or so. We passed may historic parts and saw Tulaga, Florida Island, Savo. We are near the point where the Jap marines came ashore to attempt to retake Henderson field. May of the coconut trees down a mile or two have their tops blown off by gunfire. One large area is devastated by the 26 million ammunition dump explosion of several months ago. Bloody Beach or Red Beach is close by as are the Tenaru and Malumba River.

I spent the first day until 2:30 AM trying to get the officers luggage ashore unsuccessfully--got about an hours sleep without covers--netting etc--and was bitten so much during the night that if I do not have malaria now I'm lucky.

Admiral Halsey's USAFISPA or Hq is a stones throw from here--we attended a movie there last night.

It rains very frequently and the ground keeps damp. But when the sun shines it is sweltering.

There are four of us to a pyramid tent--Elisa, Smith, Feldman, and myself--and we have been quite busy trying to get things in order. We eat in chow line with the enlisted me.

Tojo's son was shot down about two miles from here--and there is a sign above his grave Piss on Toja.

 The Solomon Islands were named by a Spanish explorer who came upon them while searching for Solomon's gold mines. Guadalcanal was his native town in Spain.

 March 7--Worked down at the docks for the last two days. The heat is the worst yet. Took a trip to Henderson field yesterday and looked around. Walked along the beach today (Tenaru) and saw many rusted wrecked trucks and barges with shell holes in them. From down the road--can see Savo Island on which recently the big naval battle took place--also Tulagi.

 Learned yesterday that we are going in about a month with the 40th Div to take Kavieng, New Ireland. It is a big Jap Naval Base at the northwest top of the island and should be a big show. We should probably have to leave most our equipment behind--We have 500 tons.


There are skeletons--probably Japs--in a dump about 25 yards from our camp--and partially filled in foxholes from which an awful stench issues--in all probability decomposing bodies.

March 8th We are completely unloaded and have left most of our equipment down near the beach.

Did my laundry today--about 3 weeks accumulation--took about 3 hours. Will have to conserve on my clothing. What a job!

Hot as blazes in this tent. Took a swim this afternoon and the water was like soup.

March 10th Took advantage of the rain today to soap up and take a shower a' la helmet. Also managed to do some laundry. The four of us today improved our tent by raising the center pole on a log 2" high and flaring the side, front, and back flaps.

Decided to send my woolens home--blouse, pants, trench coat, etc--for I fear for their safety if the last move was any index of the care taken of cargo. It will probably be worse during the next move. 

Took the malaria spraying squad out yesterday along the creek where there was incident of old battle activity--empty gun cases. There are also skeletons around which I did not see but my men came across them.


March 11--Another day has just about passed. The Americal division has been broken thru by a Jap counter offensive at Bougainvillea--and are sad to have lost an air strip. Ammunition today was rushed there from here.

Time is beginning to weigh heavily and I hope that the next few weeks roll by rapidly. The reverse at Bougainvillea may slow us up a   bit.

March 13th Took the Malrial Squad down to the 20th St. Hosp. A course on malaria control will  be given morning and afternoon for the next three days.

Took a refreshing shower before dinner during a downpour. Needed for it--for I had not bathed for several days except in the ocean.

The harbor usually is dotted with ships--an average of about 30-35 and would make a fine target for Jap drive and torpedo bombers.

Went to the stockade of at the 20th St Hosp to see some Jap prisoners. None were there since they were evacuated to New Caledonia last week.  There are still Japs up in the hills. One weighing about 50 pounds came down the other day and died the next. The Jap prisoners they say are treated like kings to obtain information.  Information that was largely contributory to our success at Bougainvillea was obtained from a Jap aviator.

The story about Tojo's son being buried on the island is supposed to be untrue. It was an Imperial marine who was on a landing barge that was blown to smithereens during their attempted landing.

Have been given 12 bottles of liquor--dividends from the club--and do not know what to do with them. Form the sound effects coming form the adjourning tent the occupants seem to be drowning their sorrows in it. 

March 15th

Just sat around--finished a military story, made a little home--took a swim--and then a shower in a downpour. Nothing new--Just waiting. Plenty of ships in including the West Point (Washington).

Bulletin out that rotation in this outfit would not go into effect until our next mission is completed. Those against whom disciplinary action has been taken are not eligible. 

We go around during the day in shorts and sneakers--to keep cooler and to preserve clothing--i.e. amount of laundry. Complete covering is necessary at night as protection against mosquitoes. It cools considerably during the evening and night--but the days are terrible. 

March 16th 
Went out with malaria squad this AM. Could not find any genus of Anopheline anyplace in the area. 

March 17th Dean, Ralph and I stated out for Kola Point this AM at 7:30 AM and caught the Guard Mailboat to Tulagi. After a pleasant ride during which the captain served coffee-we arrived at our destination at 10AM--the trip took 2 hours. We passed on the way Tonambogo--a very small island where a couple of hundred Japs killed 900 out of 100 marines in a supposed landing operation. The latter were apparently afraid to go ashore. The Japs shot holes in the landing barges which sunk exposing the marines to the deadly fire of the Japs. Two days later a destroyer shelled the island. It took a group of volunteer marines to clear it out. Since the slope was precipitous--and the Jap guns could not shoot lower than horizontal--the marines were relatively safe when they got ashore.

At Tulagi we saw caves, similar to those in which the Japs hid. Many were buried alive purposely by blocking the entrance by means of explosives. We visited the Naval Base Hosp--which has a fine layout--and met a Dr Nichol from Dover who knows many I knew at Morristown. We left at 11 AM--passed Hutchinson Creek--Carter City and proceeded to Lyons Point--all of these are in Florida Island. Lyons Point in Purvis Bay is a fine naval and 6 cruisers were in--three of which set sail soon afterward--probably to Ratneil or Bouganeville. We ate at the Navy Officers mess--and then went to see the Officers Club-or the Iron Bottom Bay Club. The island is very narrow--about 1/4 mile. Iron Bottom Bay--received its name from the number of vessels both Jap and American sunk to the bottom. Although the club was closed we managed to see the inside which was very well done. We left Lyons Point at 2 and arrived back at Tulagi at 3 PM--where we disembarked--met Jones, Maroon, Robins and MacMahon--and started back for the canal at 3:30 PM. On hand we met an ensign--a naval demolition expert--who told us some hair raising tales about his job. We arrived at the canal at 5:30. At Lyons Point, just below the officers club,which is built on a high knoll is the Bishop of Melanesia's Palace, which is actually a medium sized thatched hut. We tried to see her but he was not in.

March 18 Ralph and I arose early and went out to the airport  (Koli Field) hoping to get a ride to Bougainville or Munda.,. However the plains were schedule to go to Nouma, Russel and Townsend Island so we are going to try again next week.

Did some laundering this morning. 

The prospective invasion of Kaveing is off-- We do not know what caused the change in plans- probably the difficulties in Bougainville where the going is tough. They say that the Japs are desperate there and are putting up a stiff offensive. The casualties are high amongst the Americal, and they are not receiving any replenishments or reinforcements. It is possible that the 40th Div will be sent.

Rotation is also off--in this theatre for some reason or other. General Harmon is supposedly opposed to it.

March 20th--Wen down to Koli Field again this A.M hoping to be able to get a ride Munda or Bougainville, but it was a poor morning. Visited the 137th Station Hospital. They have a very nice set-up right on the water front. A swim this afternoon and a movie
 tonight.

March 22nd--The days are monotonous--nothing to do but read--that is--if there were any reading materials around. There are no prospects of any activity and I fear that this state will exist indefinitely.

March 28th--Tuesday--On Friday started out with Feldman and Smith on a trip to Savo. Waited in the heat and dust of the dock for 7 1/2 hours before we were able to inveigle a ride on the boat and en route were drenched by a downpour and almost missed the island because of poor visibility. Our stay on the island was very pleasant--we lied in a thatched hut, ate well, visited the native villages.

On approach the women would scatter and hide. They are fairly well built, hair cut to the scalp--some white with calcium--a manner of bleaching it, with nothing above the hips--and were very shy. Many chewed beetle nut which gives them a fog and dyes their teeth, gums, and buccal membranes a bright red. Living conditions are quite primitive. Food consists of fruit, fish, and a white mush--speckled with pieces of nuts and wrapped in leaves. I is made by hand and since their hygiene of the poorest, not a delectable sight. I bought a war club. On Sunday I visited Anglican service--in a large thatched building (about 20' by 40') the woman in the undress and with suckling children--men and boys on the other side.  Symbols were both pagan an Christian. Carved birds in flight were predominant n the churches and said in both Solomann and English. We saw many cases of Yaws.

The food in the outfit was very good compared with our standards and sitting instead of standing in a mess line was appreciated. A Capt Rogers, district commissioner visited the island and told of his adventures exploring New Guinea several years ago. The British evidently resent the Americans approach to the natives, believing that we are spoiling them which we probably are--They (Br) always seem to be on the defensive. The natives prefer Americans to the British.

On Friday--since we plenty of time I visited the American cemetery--where there are about 1500 graves. Off in a corner there are about 50 Jap graves. The others killed on the island--of which there were many--evidently did not rate such and were left exposed, or buried in fox holes, ditches without ceremony. I also visited the stockade where I saw about a dozen Japs who appeared in good health and lived in quarters better than our own.

The afternoon I am going on detached service to the 8th Mobile Naval hosp. for an indefinite period--until or unit has specific plans. I heard that there was an opening and requested it.

On Savo--all types of vegetation is profuse--and junglelike. There are coconut, ivory nut and many other types of trees which grow to a good height--bananas, pineapples, paypay, trees, frangipani, hibiscus, and other blossoms. The island is small, volcanic--and has steep rising slopes to a highest pt. of 1300. There are numerous birds--parrots, parraqueets, and cockatoos--of various colors. The water looks very inviting but after a warning that the waters were chock full of sharks, I was satisfied with an improvised shower.

March 29th--A US Naval Mobile Hosp #8 Started work today. Had a ward of my own with 50 patients. It is really a pleasure. The Navy certainly knows how to do things. Our quarters are fine--screened in--with plenty of room, real showers, and other conveniences, good food, a very congenial crow, a real bar. Movies from 8 to 11--1-14 with evening rounds right after supper. Since we are all visiting doctors we do not serve as O.D. The nurses who arrived the other day also started to work today. Seem to be a nice group.

April 1st--Time is flying here--kept quite busy--but enjoy it. 

The food is good and surroundings pleasant. Had Hatten and McKelvey over last night for dinner--and believe they had a good time.

April 5th
Days have been uneventful. Work from 8-11, 1-4 and am kept quite busy. There is not much to do at night. Have seen most of the movies--a year or two ago. There are no new rumors from the unit. Have been working up many Filiariasis--Operational fatigues, Contact fatigues.

April 11th Jack Kaiser is on his way back to the states. He was steam rolled into the hospital 2 days ago--and is on his way out now. 

I attended a party here  yesterday. I started at 4 and ended at 9. Had a good time.

April 14th Have had two caps chewed up by rats during the past week. Learned yesterday that the McCawley (Santa Barbara) was sunk by Kelly (who shot two torpedoes into her. He had been told that there were no allied ships in the area--a case of mistaken identity.

Am reading Guadalcanal Diary and find it good.

The women in this area--when expecting go out into the brush with a "midwife" or along if they can't afford one--for 40 days--and after they have their child return to their village. They also leave the village each month when catemanic--returning when the flow stops.

April 19th--Have seen plenty of Filariasis in marines just back from the Marshall islands--who spent 14-15 months in Samoa-inguinal and a testicular involvement predominates with swelling and upper extremities second. 

Was given a Jap rifle--31 ought--a marine named Otis game tit to me. It was marked by two billet hits--the third got the Jap. A 
Seebee" gave me some "cat's eyes" which he picked up in New Georgia. 

April 23rd Party at the club here last night--had a pretty good time.
Two Jap subs were seen of the islands the other night--by depth charges.

May 1st Had an uneventful birthday on April 29th--17 nurses & 8 officers took a trip to Savo in a P.T. boat--averaging about 35 -40 knots. The natives put on a show for us. We all enjoyed the trip. I snapped a roll of photos. That night there was the weekly dance at the club here.

May 16th There has been a long lapse since I last wrote--but the daily routine is still the same. To the ward at 7:45--until 11:15--lunch--Ward 12:45-4-a shower--the club for a cocktail or two, dinner--a visit to the ward--and then usually a movie. Each Saturday night there is a dance for staff officers & nurses.

There will be a dance tonight--and a formal change of command tomorrow--for the C.Co captain has been ordered back to the states. Capt Terry will take over. 

Naval officers have been leaving for the states after 18 mos. overseas. There are several going this week. Robbins & I are veterans here --26 months. Our rotation has been called off because of lack of replacement. Probably will not be home by Xmas this year.
A big push is being prepared, and will take place within a week or two Probably Guam or the Philippines. Other officers have been asking how we can take being out here so long. The first year or so is teh hardest. I hope that I have been encouraging. 

May 24th Have been working pretty hard & have acquired another ward & now have two wards & a barrack full of pts to take care of in addition to doing medical consultations in outpatient.

There is no news except scuttlebut that our unit will be in the Philippines in August. The marines are all set for the next invasion which will probably take place within the next month--and it will be a big thing--the biggest yet--on Guam--and probably others. The marines are out on maneuvers this week--preparing for it.

May 25th--Something of interest today--Most of the men in the barracks had been missing things--as well as in other quarters. Two of the men examined the Chaplain's locker + drawers--and found them loaded with booty--consisting of everyone's valuables including the Catholic Chaplain's watch. He is being rushed out--& will leave tomorrow as a pschi patient. The one we least suspected.

June 7th--Last night at 7PM there was interruption of the radio news to announce that the invasion of France was taking place--which started before dawn--evidently just a few hours before we heard of it. Eleven thousand planes, 4000 ships, 3000 smaller craft took part and paratroops landed with light casualties in the region of Coln--the beachhead is between Le Havre and Charbourg. It is the best news of the war which we have been awaiting for 2 1/2 years. It is though that Rommel and Von Runstad have 1 million men on that front to oppose the Americans, Canadians, & British who made the invasion.

The marines have left during the past week or so--and soon we shall have some news of additional landings out this way. We will all keep our ears glued to the radar from now on. Rome free 3 days ago.

June 17th Things have been happening fast... The Marines have been cleaning up--have landed in Saipon--and bombed Japan (Army). The new B29s engaged in this bombing raid. Yesterday Borneo, only 600 miles from Japan was bombed. Activity in France & Italy is still going strong. We took care of the 22nd Div of Marines--before they off a few weeks ago.

There is some scuttlebutt that Russia has declared war on Japan. More Marine activity is expected next week. Tokyo and a large steel center were the foci of the bombing raids. 

We received 505 pts from Saipan today--including 25 officers. Most of the casualties were wounds (bullet, lacerations, fragment) a few amputations (traumatic), blast concussions, fatigue-combat, and relatively few medical patients--37 in all. The solace brought them down--and it took about six days to make the trip.

I understand that the landing was easy--but what followed was what picked up the casualties. Heavy artillery, rifle, and hand to hand fighting with bayonets. Our casualties, I understand, were higher than we anticipated. There were 23,000 Japs on the island--and some German officers--who they say were killed. The drugged Japs made some fierce counteroffensives. The Solace made the trip lit up at night.

July 5th--The 4th was quiet--the only point of similarity to them of the past was the heat. There was a cocktail dance at the club--but few of the girls showed up. 

Last night there was a red alert but I slept through it all. Some Jap craft or crafts were probably in the vicinity. 

I have been in chart of E.C.G for the past 2 weeks--and I find my mornings very full. 

The scuttlebutt is that we should stay in the Southwest Pacific Command (MacArthur) and will probably move in 1-3 months. 

July 20th About a week ago we received about 24 Jap patients. I have not seen them. One is said to be a Jap pilot who has 2 American planes including a B24 to his credit. Another is a boy of eight who was probably a Korean worker--many of which compose the group. I have not been to see them yet.

I have been very busy around my two wards and electro cardiography.  There has been a good turnover.

I have taken my name from the list of candidates for rotation. I figured that I shall be one of the last to go on rotation since I seem to have held up better than many--and the brass will also go first. On the list there is no chance for promotion. off--though remote there is a chance. I would probably do much better back in the states. Many of our men are still sitting it out.

August 2nd Patients from Guam and Tinian have been coming in. My two Saipan patients are coming along fine. I was afraid I might lose them.  
Each week that passes seems to increase my work here. I have the cardiac consultation on SOQ (Sick Officers Quarters) now. Work rather hard but manage to play a few games of Badminton in the afternoon.